MOVEMENT FOR THE LIBERATION OF THE NIGER DELTA: CONFLICT AT THE SOUTH OF NIGERIA
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MOVEMENT FOR THE LIBERATION OF THE NIGER DELTA: CONFLICT AT THE SOUTH OF NIGERIA
Annotation
PII
S0321-50750000616-3-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Edition
Pages
31-36
Abstract
The article briefly describes current economical and ecological condition of the Southern Nigeria - delta of Niger River (Niger Delta, ND). There is also a short review of different protest movements in the Niger Delta. The author analyzes reasons of the radicalization of protests in this region and the origin of the militant movement - Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND).Sources of financing, of weapons supply and special features of MEND are considered. There is also an analysis of the de-escalation process in ND with focusing on the Amnesty Program of 2009 and the post- amnesty period in this region. The author investigates some perspectives of ceasing fire and peace-making process in the south of Nigeria.
Keywords
Nigeria, conflict at the Niger Delta, terrorism, amnesty program
Date of publication
01.09.2015
Number of purchasers
1
Views
1199
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0.0 (0 votes)
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37. Oyefusi A. Oil and the Probability of Rebel Participation Among Youths in the Niger Delta of Nigeria // Journal of Peace Research. 2008.Vol. 45, № 4, p. 539-555.
38. Agbiboa D.E. Have we heard the last? Oil, environmental insecurity, and the impact of the amnesty programme on the Niger Delta resistance movement // Review of African Political Economy. 2013. Vol. 40, № 137, p. 447-465.
39. Lowrence E.C. Today we shall drink blood: Internal unrest in Nigeria // Small Wars & Insurgencies. 2011. Vol. 22, p. 273-289.
40. Vines A. Combating Light Weapons Proliferation in West Africa // International Affairs. 2005. Vol. 81, № 2, p. 341-360.
41. Text of the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Other Related Materials // The International Relations and security network - http://www.isn. ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?ots591 =0c54e3b3-1e9cbe1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233&lng=en&id=106269
42. Onuoha F.C. Small Arms and Light Weapons Proliferation and Human Security in Nigeria // Conflict Trends. 2011. Vol. 1, p. 50-56.
43. Obi C. Oil and the Post-Amnesty Programme (PAP): what prospects for sustainable development and peace in the Niger Delta? //Review of African Political Economy. 2014. Vol. 41, № 140, p. 249-263.
44. Okonjo-Iweala N. Overview of the 2013 budget. 2013 -http://www.budgetoffice.gov.ng/bof_2013-update/CME_Budget_Speech1.pdf
45. Timeline of MEND Attacks // Ghana MMA -http://www.ghanamma.com/news/1/timeline-of-mend-attacks
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50. Ushie V. Nigeria's Amnesty Programme as a Peacebuilding Infrastructure: A Silver Bullet? // Journal of Peacebuilding & Development. 2013. Vol. 8, p. 30-44.
51. Ikelegbe A. The Economy of Conflict in the Oil Rich Niger Delta Region of Nigeria // Nordic Journal of African Studies. 2005. Vol. 14, p. 208-234.
52. Nigeria 2014 Crime and Safety Report: Lagos // US Department of State. National Bureau of Statistics - https://www.osac.gov/pages/ContentReportDetails.aspx?cid=15799
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