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THE MEDIEVAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE 17TH-CENTURY SCIENTIFI C REVOLUTION: PIERRE DUHEM AND ALEXANDRE KOYRЙ ON THE CONDEMNATION OF 1277 AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE
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THE MEDIEVAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE 17TH-CENTURY SCIENTIFI C REVOLUTION: PIERRE DUHEM AND ALEXANDRE KOYRЙ ON THE CONDEMNATION OF 1277 AND THE ORIGINS OF MODERN SCIENCE
Annotation
PII
S0205-96060000616-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Daria Drozdova 
Edition
Volume 33 Issue 1
Pages
5-22
Abstract
Alexandre Koyrй and Pierre Duhem developed contrasting arguments on the preconditions of the Scientifi c Revolution. Duhem saw the articles of condemnation of 1277 as the motivation for medieval scholars to reconsider Aristotles natural philosophy and to look for alternatives, such as impetus physics, which led toward later works by Galileo. Koyrй, however, rejected any contribution of the Paris condemnations to the development of modern science, and he offered a contrasting interpretation of the 13th-century texts that discussed the possible existence of empty space outside the World. The two radically different views on the progress of scientifi c knowledge represented by Duhem and Koyrй served as the point of departure for many subsequent investigations that provided modifi ed and compromise solutions to the problem of medieval contributions to the new European science.
Date of publication
01.01.2012
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