Библиография

Дополнительные библиографические источники и материалы

1. Kayden E.M. The Cooperative Movement in Russia during the War: Consumers' Cooperation. New Haven, 1929. P. 4. 
2. Nord Ph. Introduction // Civil Society Before Democracy: Lessons from Nineteenth-century Europe / N. Bermeo, Ph. Nord (eds.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefi eld, 2000. P. XIV. 
3. Taylor Ch. Modes of Civil Society // Public Culture. Vol. 3. No. 1. Fall 1990. P. 96 
4. Civil Society and the State / J. Keane (ed.). London: Verso, 1988 
5. Arato A., Cohen J. Civil Society and Political Theory. Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press, 1992; 
6. Seligman A.B. The Idea of Civil Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992; 
7. Civil Society: Theory, History, Comparison / J.A. Hall (ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. 
8. Tocqueville Al de. Democracy in America / Ph. Bradley (ed.). 2 vols. New York, 1945 
9. Blumin St. The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989; 
10. Nipperdey Th. Verein als soziale Struktur in Deutschland im späten 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert: Eine Fallstudie zur Modernisierung I // Nipperdey Th. Gesellschaft, Kultur, Theorie: Gesammelte Aufsätze zur neueren Geschichte. Göttingen, 1976. S. 174-205 
11. Jacob M.C. Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-century Europe. New York and Oxford, 1991; 
12. Blackbourn D., Eley G. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-century Germany. Oxford, 1984; 
13. Van Dülmen R. The Society of the Enlightenment: The Rise of the Middle Class and Enlightenment Culture in Germany, trans. Anthony Williams. Cambridge, 1992; 
14. Morris R.J. Voluntary Societies and British Urban Elites, 1780-1850: An Analysis // Historical Journal. 1983. Vol. 26 
15. Harrison C.E. The Bourgeois Citizen in Nineteenth-century France: Gender, Sociability, and the Rise of Emulation. Oxford, 1999. 
16. Habermas J. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, trans. Thomas Burger. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989. P. 23-27. 
17. Habermas and the Public Sphere / C. Calhoun (ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992. P. 454. 
18. Habermas J. Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy / Trans. William Rehg. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996. P. 355. 
19. Perez-Diaz V. The Possibility of Civil Society: Traditions, Character and Change // Civil Society: Theory, History, Comparison / J.A. Hall (ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995. P. 80-109. 
20. Keane J. Civil Society and the State. P. 15-16, 40, 35-72, 169-170; 
21. Giner S. The Withering Away of Civil Society? // Praxis International. Vol. 5. October 1985. P. 247-67 
22. Chartier R. The Cultural Origins of the French Revolution / Trans. Lydia G. Cochrane. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1991. P. 17, 21, 27, 30. 
23. Clark P. British Clubs and Societies, 1580-1800: The Origins of an Associational World. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000. P. 5; 
24. Becker M.B. The Emergence of Civil Society in the Eighteenth Century: A Privileged Moment in the History of England, Scotland and France. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. P. 69. 
25. Goodman D. The Republic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1994. P. 2, 5, 34; 
26. Warner M. The Letters of the Republic: Publication and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century America. Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press. P. XIII, 61. 
27. Hull I.V. Sexuality, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700-1815. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1996. P. 207-8, 217, 221; 
28. McNeely I.F. The Intelligence Gazette (Intelligenzblatt) as a Road Map to Civil Society: Information Networks and Local Dynamism in Germany, 1770s-1840s // Paradoxes of Civil Society: New Perspectives on Modern German and British History / Trentmann F. (ed.). New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2000. P. 151 
29. John M. Associational Life and the Development of Liberalism in Hanover, 1848-1866 // In Search of a Liberal Germany / K.H. Jarusch, L.E. Jones (eds.). New York: Berg, 1990. P. 161-186 
30. Blackbourn D. The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. P. 125; 
31. Hamerow Th.S. The Social Foundations of German Unifi cation, 1858-1871: Ideas and Institutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969. P. 339-58; 
32. Nipperdey Th. Germany from Napoleon to Bismarck, 1800-1866 / Trans. D. Nolan. Princeton, 1996. P. 235-236 
33. Lüdtke A. Police and State in Prussia / Trans. P. Burgess. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. P. XV. 
34. Bell D.A. The «Public Sphere», the State, and the World of Law in Eighteenth-century France // French Historical Studies. Vol. 17. Fall 1992. P. 934, 955 
35. Chamberlain H.B. On the Search for Civil Society in China // Modern China. Vol. 19. No. 2. April 1993. P. 204, 211. 
36. Whyte M. Urban China: A Civil Society in the Making? // State and Society in China: Consequences of Reform / A.L. Rosenbaum (ed.). Boulder: Westview, 1992. P. 77-78, 82. 
37. Pateman C. The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism and Political Theory. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. P. 4, 20; 
38. Landes J. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1988. P. 7, 57. 
39. Ryan M. Civil Society as Democratic Practice: North American Cities during the Nineteenth Century // The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 29. No. 4. Spring 1999. P. 567-68 
40. Rosenblum N.L. Membership and Morals: The Personal Uses of Pluralism in America. Princeton, N.J., 1998. P. 34 
41. Cunningham H. Leisure and Culture // The Cambridge Social History of Britain, 1750-1950 / F.M.L. Thompson (ed.). Vol. 2. People and Their Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 295. 
42. Scott J. Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996; 
43. Davidoff L., Hall C. Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780-1850. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987. 
44. Isenberg N. Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. P. XIV-XV, 12, 59, 69-70; 
45. Davis B. Reconsidering Habermas, Gender, and the Public Sphere: The Case of Wilhelmine Germany // Society, Culture, and the State in Germany 1870- 1930 / G. Eley (ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997. P. 397-426 
46. Clemens E. Securing Political Returns to Social Capital: Women's Associations in the United States, 1880s-1920s // The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. Vol. 29. No. 4. Spring 1999. P. 637 
47. Lidtke V. Alternative Culture: Socialist Labor in Imperial Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. P. 16-17; 
48. Scott A.F. Natural Allies: Women's Associations in American History. Urbana and Chicago, 1993. P. 2-3, 120. 
49. Macleod D.S. Homosexuality and Middle-Class Identity in Early Victorian Patronage of the Arts // Gender, Civic Culture and Consumerism: Middle-Class Identity in Britain, 1800-1940 / A. Kidd, D. Nicholls (eds.). Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press, 1999. P. 65 
50. Bjornsson P. Making the New Man: Liberal Politics and Associational Life in Leipzig, 1845-1871 / Ph.D. diss. University of Rochester, 1999. P. 161-163 
51. Morris R.J. Class, Sect and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class, Leeds 20 1820-1850. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990. P. 397; 
52. Seed J. 'Commerce and the Liberal Arts': The Political Economy of Art in Manchester, 1775-1860 // Culture of Capital: Art, Power, and the Nineteenth-Century Middle Class / J. Wolff, J. Seed (eds.). Manchester, 1988. P. 46

53. Seed J. Theologies of Power: Unitarianism and the Social Relations of Religious Discourse, 1800-50 // Class, Power and Social Structure in British Nineteenth-Century Towns / R.J. Morris (ed.). Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1986. P. 141 
54. Holt P. Social History and Bourgeois Culture in Nineteenh-Century France // Comparative Studies in Society and History. 1985. Vol. 27. P. 713-26 
55. Maza S. The Myth of the French Bourgeoisie: An Essay on the Social Imaginary, 1750-1850. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003 
56. Blackbourn D. The German Bourgeoisie: An introduction // The German Bourgeoisie: Essays on the social history of the German middle class from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century / D. Blackbourn, R.J. Evans (eds.). London; New York, 1991. P. 11-12 
57. Lowood H. Patriotism, Profi t and the Promotion of Science in the German Enlightenment: The Economic and Scientifi c Societies, 1760-1815. New York: Garland, 1991. P. 4-5; 
58. Rose M.E. Culture, Philanthropy and the Manchester Middle Classes // City, Class and Culture: Studies of Social Policy and Cultural Production in Victorian Manchester / A.J. Kidd, K.W. Roberts (eds.). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985. P. 106 
59. McCarthy K.D. Noblesse Oblige: Charity and Cultural Philanthropy in Chicago, 1849-1929. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P. IX; 
60. Baker A.R.H. Sound and Fury: The Signifi cance of Musical Societies in Loir-et-Cher during the Nineteenth Century, Journal of Historical Geography. Vol. 12. No. 3. July 1986. P. 264; 
61. Gouldner A.W. The Two Marxisms: Contradictions and Anomalies in the Development of Theory. New York: The Seabury Press, 1980. P. 355-61; 
62. Appleby J., Hunt L., Jacob M. Telling the Truth about History. New York, 1994. Vol. 29. 
63. Thackray A. Natural Knowledge in Cultural Context: The Manchester Mode // The American Historical Review. No. 3. June, 1974. P. 693 
64. Outram D. Georges Cuvier: Vocation, Science and Authority in Post-Revolutionary France. Manchester, 1984. P. 94, 109-110. 
65. Mokyr J. The Gifts of Athena: Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. 
66. Levine P. The Amateur and the Professional: Antiquarians, Historians and Archaeologists in Victorian England, 1838-1886. Cambridge, 1986. P. 52. 
67. Fox R. Learning, Politics and Polite Culture in Provincial France: The Sociétiés Savantes in the Nineteenth Century // Historical Refl ections / Refl exions Historiques. 1980. Vol. 7. No. 2-3. P. 554. 
68. Afanasyev Yu. Russia's Vicious Circle // The New York Times. 1994. 28 February. 
69. Raeff M. Understanding Imperial Russia: State and Society in the Old Regime / Trans.A. Goldhammer. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984. P. 66. 
70. Hamburg G. Boris Chicherin and Early Russian Liberalism, 1828-1866. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. P. 86-87. 
71. Freeze G. The Soslovie (Estate) Paradigm and Russian Social History // American Historical Review. 1986. Vol. 91. P. 11-36 
72. Wirtschafter E.K. Structures of Society: Imperial Russia's People of Various Ranks. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1994; 
73. Wirtschafter E.K. Social Identity in Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1997. 
74. Malia M. The Soviet Tragedy: A History of Socialism in Russia, 1917-1991. New York: The Free Press, 1994. P. 70; 
75. Laue Th., von. Why Lenin? Why Stalin? Why Gorbachev?: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet System, 3d ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1993. P. 17-18. 
76. Walkin J. The Rise of Democracy in Pre-revolutionary Russia: Political and Social Institutions under the Last Three Czars. New York: Praeger, 1962. P. 183-184; 
77. Hosking G. Russia: People and Empire, 1552- 1917. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997. P. 181-182 
78. Malia M. Russia Under Western Eyes From the Bronze Horseman to the Lenin Museum. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999. P. 143. 
79. Rieber A.J. Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Imperial Russia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982; 
80. Owen Th.C. Capitalism and Politics in Russia: A Social History of the Moscow Merchants 1855-1905. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; 
81. Ascher A. The Revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988; 
82. Haimson L. The Problem of Social Stability in Urban Russia, 1905-1917 // Slavic Review. 1964. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. 619-642; 1965. Vol. 24. No. 1. P. 1-22 
83. Bonnell V. Voluntary Associations in Gorbachev's Reform Program // The Soviet System in Crisis: A Reader of Western and Soviet Views / A. Dallin, G.W. Lapidus (eds.). Boulder: Westview, 1991. P. 151-160 
84. Suny R.G. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 15; Russia's Missing Middle Class: The Professions in Russian History / H.D. Balzer (ed.). New York, 1996. 
85. Emmons T. The Zemstvo in Historical Perspective // The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government / T. Emmons, W.S. Vucinich (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. P. 433. 
86. Emmons T. The Formation of Political Parties and the First National Elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983. P. 1-5; 
87. Ascher A. P.A. Stolypin: The Search for Stability in Late Imperial Russia. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. P. 77; 
88. Figes O. A People's Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution. New York: Viking, 1996. P. 162. 
89. Pipes R. Russia Under the Old Regime. New York: Scribner's, 1974. P. XXI. 
90. Imperial Russia: New Histories for the Empire / J. Burbank, L. Ransel D.L. (eds.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. P. XV-XVI. 
91. Smith D. Working the Rough Stone: Freemasonry and Society in Eighteenth-Century Russia. DeKalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University Press, 1999. P. 86; 
92. Starr S.F. Civil Society and the Impediments to Reform // Toward a More Civil Society?: The USSR Under Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev /W.G. Miller (ed.). New York: Harper and Row, 1989. P. 307 
93. Brower D. The Russian City between Tradition and Modernity, 1850-1900. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990. P. 40; 
94. Lincoln W.B. The Great Reforms: Autocracy, Bureaucracy and the Politics of Change in Imperial Russia. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1990. P. XVI; 
95. Lindenmeyr A. Poverty Is Not a Vice: Charity, Society, and the State in Imperial Russia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. P. 111, 231; 
96. Wartenweiler D. Civil Society and Academic Debate in Russia, 1905-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999; 
97. Hagen M. Die Entfaltung politischer Öffentlichkeit in Russland, 1906-1914. Wiesbaden, 1982; 
98. Ruane Ch. Gender, Class and the Professionalization of Russian City Teachers, 1860- 1914. Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994 
99. Marker G. Publishing, Printing, and the Origins of Intellectual Life in Russia, 1700-1800. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985; 
100. McReynolds L. The News Under Russia's Old Regime: The Development of a Mass-Circulation Press. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. P. 3-4; 
101. Brooks J. When Russia Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. P. XXI; 
102. Neuberger J. Hooliganism: Crime, Culture, and Power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. P. 111. 
103. Walker M. German Home Towns: Community, State and General Estate, 1648-1871. Ithaca, 1971. P. 4. 
104. Миронов Б.Н. Социальная история России периода империи (XVIII-начало ХХ в.): Генезис личности, демократической семьи, гражданского общества и правового государства: В 2 т. СПб., 1999. 
105. Eisenberg Ch. Working-Class and Middle Class Associations: An Anglo-German Comparison, 1820-1870 // Bourgeois Society in Nineteenth-Century Europe / J. Kocka, A. Mitchell (eds.). Oxford, 1993. P. 153-154 
106. Warren M.E. Democracy and Association. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. P. 57-58. 
107. Madariaga I., de. Russia in the Age of Catherine the Great. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1981. P. 133, 142; 
108. Prescott J.A. The Russian Free Economic Society: Foundation Years // Agricultural History. Vol. V. No. 3. July, 1977. P. 503-512. 
109. Jones P.E. The Emancipation of the Russian Nobility. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1973. P. 137. 
110. Ransel D. The Politics of Catherinian Russia: The Panin Party. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1975. P. 281; 
111. Melton E. Enlightened Seigniorialism and Its Dilemmas in Serf Russia, 1750-1830 // Journal of Modern History. Vol. 62. December, 1990. P. 679 
112. Dukes P. Catherine the Great and the Russian Nobility: A Study Based on the Materials of the Legislative Committee of 1767. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967. P. 216; 
113. David W. The Confl ict between Economic Vision and Economic Reality: The Case of M.M. Shcherbatov // Slavonic and East European Review. January, 1989. P. 45 
114. Roger P., Bartlett R.P. J.J. Sievers and the Russian Peasantry under Catherine II // Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 1984. Vol. 32. No 1. P. 15-16 
115. Ходнев А.И. Краткий обзор столетней деятельности Императорского Вольного экономического общества с 1765 до 1865 года. СПб., 1865. C. 1-4. 
116. Ходнев А.И. История Императорского Вольного экономического общества с 1765 до 1865 года. СПб., 1865; 
117. Бекетов А.Н. Исторический очерк двадцатипятилетней деятельности Вольного экономического общества с 1865 до 1890-х гг. СПб., 1890; 
118. Кулябко-Корецкий Н.Г. Краткий историчекий очерк деятельности Императорского Вольного экономического общества со времени его основания, преимущественно в деле собирания и разработки статистических сведений о России и распространения знаний в населении // Труды Вольного экономического общества. 1897. № 3. С.395-412 
119. Confi no M. Domaines et Seigneurs en Russie vers la fi n du XVIII siècle: étude de structures agraires et de mentalitiés économiques. Paris, 1963; 
120. Орешкин В.В. Вольное экономическое общество в России. 1765-1917 гг. М., 1963; 
121. Pratt J.K. The Russian Free Economic Society, 1765-1915 / Ph. D. diss. University of Missouri-Columbia, 1983. 
122. Семевский В.И. Крестьянкий вопрос в России в XVIII и первой половине XIX века. СПб., 1888. Т. 1. С. XI, 309- 339 
123. Bartlett R. I.E. and the Free Economic Societys Essay Competition of 1766 on Peasant Property // British Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia. Newsletter. 1980. No. 8. P. 58-67. 
124. Болотов А.Т. Жизнь и приключения, 1738-1795: В 3 т. М.; Л., 1931. Т. 2. С. 318. 
125. Hudson K. Patriotism with Profi t: British Agricultural Societies in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. London, 1972. P. 3, 18, 46-48; 
126. Merrill L.L. The Romance of Victorian Natural History. Oxford, 1989. P. 97; 
127. Clifford J. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-century Ethnography, Literature and Art. Cambridge; London: Harvard University Press, 1988. P. 215-251; 
128. Objects and Others: Essays on Museums and Material Culture / G.W. Stocking, Jr. (ed.). Madison, Wis., 1985 
129. Trigger B.G. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989; 
130. Merrill L.L. The Romance of Victorian Natural History. New York. 1989; 
131. Levine Ph. The Amateur and the Professional: Antiquarians, Historians, and Archaeologists in Victorian England. Cambridge, 1986; 
132. Lutz C.A., Collins J.L. Reading the National Geographic. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 1993; 
133. Dellheim C. The Face of the Past: Preservation of the Medieval Inheritance in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 
134. Сухова И.Г. Еще раз о предыстории Русского географического общества // Известия Всесоюзного географического общества. 1990. № 5. С. 403-408 
135. Берг Л.С. Всесоюзное географическое общество за сто лет. М.; Л., 1945. С. 32-34. 
136. Семенов П.П. История полувековой деятельности Императорского Русского географического общества. 1845-1895. В 3 ч. Ч. 1. СПб., 1896. С. 9. 
137. Linkoln W.B. Petr Petrovich Semenov-Tian-Shanskii: The Life of a Russian Geographer. Newtonville (Mass.), 1980. P. 12-13; 
138. Штейн В.М. Роль Всесоюзного географического ообщества в развитии русской общественной мысли // Известия Всесоюзного географического общества. 1945. № 1-2. С. 7. 
139. Knight N. Science, Empire, and Nationality: Ethnography in the Russian Geographical Society, 1845- 1855 // Imperial Russia / J. Burbank, D. Ransel (eds.). P. 108-141. 
140. Остен-Сакен Ф.Р. Двадцатипятилетие Императорского Русского географического общества. СПб., 1871. С. 44; 
141. Lincoln W.B. In the Vanguard of Reform: Russia's Enlightened Bureaucrats, 1825-1861. DeKalb (Ill.), 1982. P. 91-101. 
142. Лукина Т.А. К истории основания Русского географического общества // Известия Всесоюзного географического общества. М., 1965. № 6. С. 508-510. 
143. Бэр К.М. Об этнографическом исследовании вообще и в России в особенности // Записки Русского географического общества. Изд. 2. Кн. 1-2. СПб., 1849. С. 77. 
144. Сабурова Л.М. Русское географическое общество и этнографические исследования // Очерки истории русской этнографии, фольклористики и антропологии. Л., 1977. № 7. С. 6-7 
145. Степанов Н.Н. Русское географическое общество и этнография // Советская география. 1946. № 4. С. 187-206. 
146. Ryan M. Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981; 
147. Auspitz K. The Radical Bourgeoisie: The Ligue de 1'enseignement and the Origins of the Third Republic, 1866-1885. Cambridge, 1982; 
148. Elwitt S. Social Reform and Social Order in Late Nineteenth-century France: The Musée Sociale and Its Friends // French Historical Studies. Vol. 11. Spring 1980. P. 431-51 
149. Scott D.M. The Popular Lecture and the Creation of a Public in Mid-Nineteenth-Century America // The Journal of American History. Vol. 66. No. 4. March 1980. P. 791-809 
150. Scott D.M. The Professions that Vanished: Public Lecturing in Mid Nineteenth-Century America // Professions and Professional Ideologies in America / G.L. Geison (ed.). Chapel Hill, N.C., 1983. P. 12-28 
151. Hays J.N. The London Lecturing Empire, 1800-1850 // Metropolis and Province: Science in British Culture, 1780-1850 /I. Inskter, J. Morrell (eds.). London, 1983. P. 91-119 
152. Thomas R.H. Liberalism, Nationalism and the German Intellectuals, 1822-1847: An Analysis of the Academic and Scientifi c Congresses of the Period. Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons, 1951. 
153. Bradley J. Voluntary Associations, Civic Culture, and Obshchestvennost' in Moscow // E.W. Clowes, S. Kassow, J. West (eds.). Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. P. 131-48 
154. Брэдли Дж. Добровольные общества и развитие гражданского общества в дореволюционной России // Общественные науки и современность. 1994. № 5. C. 77-89. 
155. Lindenmeyr A. Poverty Is Not a Vice: Charity, Society and the State in Imperial Russia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. P. 121. 
156. Токарев С.А. История русской этнографии: дооктябрьский период. М., 1966. С. 284; 
157. Vucinich A. Science in Russian Culture, 1861-1917. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1970. P. 77. 
158. Богданов В.В. Общество любителей естествознания, антропологии и этнографии при Московском государственном университете // Ученые записки Московского государственного университета. Юбилейная серия. 1940. Вып. 53. С. 363-364 
159. Богданов П.В. Пятидесятилетие Императорского общества любителей естествознания, антропологии и этнографии. М., 1914. С. 33; 
160. Токарев С.А. История русской этнографии. М., 1966. С. 284. 
161. Bradley J. Pictures at an Exhibition: Science, Patriotism, and Civil Society in Imperial Russia // Slavic Review. Vol. 67. No. 4. Winter 2008. Р. 934-966. 
162. Поздняков Н.Н. Политехнический музей и его научно-просветительская деятельность, 1872-1917. гг.: История музейного дела в СССР. М., 1957. С. 129-158; 
163. Брэдли Дж. Наука в городе: Основание Московского политехнического музея // Россия XXI. 2005. № 2. С. 96-127. 
164. Протопопов Д.Д. История Санкт-Петербургского Комитета грамотности, 1861-1895. Пб., 1897; 
165. Диксон К. Санкт-Петербургский Комитет грамотности: Исторический очерк. 1861-1911. СПб., 1911; 
166. Горчаков И.А. Обзор деятельности Комитета грамотности // Труды Вольного экономического общества. 1894. № 1. С. 285-299 
167. Шестаков П. Столичные комитеты грамотности // Русская мысль. 1896. Май. С. 106-124 
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