ETHIOPIA: ETHNO-POLITICAL SITUATION IN GAMBELLA
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ETHIOPIA: ETHNO-POLITICAL SITUATION IN GAMBELLA
Annotation
PII
S0321-50750000616-3-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Edition
Pages
23-26
Abstract
In accordance with the Constitution that came into force in August 1995, Ethiopia introduсed a new form of government - ethnic federalism. The country was divided into nine ethnically-based states. For the first time ever all ethnic groups obtained equal rights, including the rights to participate in government at all levels, to use their own languages, and to develop their traditional cultures. But ethno-political situation still remains difficult.Ethnic factor continue to play a significant role in all spheres of life. Interethnic conflicts aggravate the political situation in the country. Some Oromo, Somali, Afar politicians continue to demand the creation independent states. The vast majority of the ethnic groups are greatly dissatisfied with the leading position of the Tigray, an excessive centralization of power and the dominant rule of the ruling Ethiopian.
Keywords
Ethiopia, Gambella, ethnic federalism, ethnicity, interethnic relations, conflicts
Date of publication
01.09.2016
Number of purchasers
1
Views
1205
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0.0 (0 votes)
Previous versions
S0321-50750000616-3-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 03.11.2020
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Additional sources and materials

1. The only way to end escalating ethnic violence in Gambella - http: ethioforum.org. February 2016 // Pressrelease. The Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia.  
2. Ethiopian Government Must Stop Instigating Ethnic Cleansing Conflicts and Killings of Indigenous People through Resettling Refugees and Establishment of Many Military Camps for Rebels throughout the Gambella Region - http://ayyaantuu. net / Ethiopia_government.. 26 March 2015.  
3. National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE). Official Results of the 24th May 2015 General Elections - www.elections.Ethiopia.org/en  
4. Podrobnee sm.: Ismagilova R.N. Ehtnichnost' i federalizm: opyt Ehfiopii // Ehtnograficheskoe obozrenie. 2008. № 1. S. 130. (Ismagilova R.N. 2008. Etnichnost i federalizm: opyt Efiopii. № 1) (in Russian)     
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6. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census. Addis Ababa. 2007, p. 100-103.  
7. Dereje Feyissa. Playing Different Games.The Paradox of Anywaa and Nuer Identification Strategies in the Gambella Region, Ethiopia. N.Y., Oxford. 2011, p. 214.  
8. http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/ 14/Ethiopia-uprsubmission-septemb.15  
9. National Day of Remembrance for the December 13th Massacre of the Anuak. Press Release of the Anuak Justice  
10. Council. December 14, 2015 - http://ethioforum.org/national_ day/…  
11. http:// ethioforum.org / ethnic _clashes_in_Gambella.January 29, 2016.  
12. The UN Refugee Agency - reliefweb.int/ report /ethiopia

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